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Here are a few Home Loan Options.
Selecting a Loan
FHA Financing (Federal Housing Administration)
The FHA has guaranteed the repayment of the loan
to the lender. Since there is less risk involved for the lender, a smaller
down payment is often possible. With FHA loans the borrower is required
to pay mortgage insurance premiums. The amount of the premium will vary
so check with your lender. Both adjustable and fixed rate loans are available
with FHA financing.
Conventional Financing
This type of loan refers to home loans that have
not been guaranteed by the FHA or VA. These loans may require a larger
down payment, or the purchase of private mortgage insurance. Both adjustable
and fixed rate loans are available with conventional financing.
VA Financing
This type of loan refers to home loans guaranteed
by the Department of Veterans Affairs. On primary residences, qualified
veterans may obtain mortgages from an approved lender without a down payment.
Only fixed rate loans are available with VA financing. The VA charges
the borrower a processing fee.
Consider a fixed rate loan if:
-You want the security of knowing your house payment
will never change.
-You expect interest rates to go up while you are in the home.
-Your income will stay about the same.
Consider an ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) if:
-You want to afford more house than a fixed rate
loan will allow.
-You expect interest rates to stay the same or go down while you are in
the home.
A 15 year v. a 30 year loan.
The difference in payments and
overall savings between a 15-year fixed-rate loan and a 30-year fixed-rate
loan depends on the interest rate and the loan amount. Using a $100,000
loan and 7.25% interest rate as an example, monthly payments on the 15-year
note would be $912.86. Monthly payments on a $100,000 loan at 7.25% fixed
for 30 years would be $682.18.
The 15-year note offers the opportunity to save considerable money over
the life of the loan, since the period of amortization is half that of
the 30-year note. This means that the total interest paid on a 15-year
note as compared to a 30-year note is significantly less. A
shorter loan term generates less mortgage interest, reducing your mortgage
interest reduction . It also requires you to make larger monthly payments.
However, a shorter loan term allows you to pay off the loan sooner and
invest elsewhere. Calculating the overall savings of the 15-year
note over the 30-year note depends on several individual circumstances,
such as the borrower's changing income status.
Loan terms do not have to
be 15 or 30 years. Since these periods are the two most common periods
for mortgage loans, they are used as defaults.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)
An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) has a rate that can change, causing
your monthly payment to increase or decrease.
| Common Adjustable Rate Mortgages |
| ARM Type |
Months Fixed |
| 10/1 ARM |
Fixed for 120 months, adjusts annually
for the remaining term of the loan. |
| 7/1 ARM |
Fixed for 84 months, adjusts annually
for the remaining term of the loan. |
| 5/1 ARM |
Fixed for 60 months, adjusts annually
for the remaining term of the loan. |
| 3/1 ARM |
Fixed for 36 months, adjusts annually
for the remaining term of the loan. |
| 1 year ARM |
Fixed for 12 months, adjusts annually
for the remaining term of the loan. |
What about splitting my mortgage in two and
paying bi-weekly?
Some people set on paying off their home loan early and reducing interest
charges opt for a biweekly mortgage. Monthly payments are divided in half,
payable every two weeks.
Because there are 52 weeks in a year, the program results in 26 half-payments,
or the equivalent of 13 monthly payments per year instead of 12. Using
the biweekly payment system, a homeowner with a $70,000, 30-year biweekly
mortgage at 10 percent interest could save $60,000 in interest and pay
off the balance in less than 21 years.
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